Pielęgniarstwo i Zdrowie Publiczne Nursing and Public Health
2019, tom 9, nr 3, lipiec-wrzesień, str. 221–227
doi: 10.17219/pzp/110089
Typ publikacji: praca poglądowa
Język publikacji: polski
Pobierz cytowania:
Ryzyko kardiometaboliczne w zespole policystycznych jajników
Cardiometabolic risk in polycystic ovary syndrome
1 Śląskie Centrum Rehabilitacji i Prewencji, Ustroń, Polska
2 Śląska Wyższa Szkoła Medyczna w Katowicach, Wydział Ochrony Zdrowia, Katowice, Polska
3 Zakład Pielęgniarstwa Klinicznego, Wydział Nauki o Zdrowiu, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Warszawa, Polska
Streszczenie
PCOS jest jedną z najczęściej rozpoznawanych endokrynopatii u kobiet i jednocześnie jednym z najbardziej heterogennych zespołów endokrynologicznych. Schorzenie jest najczęstszą przyczyną niepłodności u kobiet i zwiększa ryzyko występowania chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego, zaburzeń tolerancji glukozy oraz cukrzycy typu 2. Również inne czynniki ryzyka, takie jak otyłość, dodatni wywiad rodzinny w kierunku cukrzycy typu 2 i hiperandrogenizmu mogą przyczynić się do zwiększenia ryzyka chorób sercowo-naczyniowych w grupie kobiet, u których rozpoznano PCOS. W codziennej praktyce lekarskiej ocena ryzyka zaburzeń metabolicznych wśród kobiet chorujących na PCOS powinna być powszechnie zalecana. Dzięki niej można dokładnie określić cele interwencji żywieniowej u kobiet zmagających się z tym schorzeniem. Artykuł jest przeglądem piśmiennictwa bazy medycznej PubMed (National Center for Biotechnology Information) oraz Polskiej Bibliografii Lekarskiej z lat 1996–2019. Do analizy kwalifikowano artykuły zarówno w języku polskim, jak i angielskim, wyszukiwane za pomocą następujących słów oraz ich wzajemnych powiązań: „PCOS”, „nadwaga”, „otyłość”, „insulinooporność”, „hiperandrogenizm”, „nadciśnienie tętnicze”, „zaburzenia lipidowe”, „cukrzyca”, „ryzyko kardiometaboliczne”, „choroby sercowo-naczyniowe”, „modyfikacje stylu życia”.
Abstract
PCOS is one of the most frequently diagnosed endocrinopathies in women, and also one of the most heterogeneous endocrine disorders. In addition to being the most frequent cause of female infertility, PCOS is also said to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes. Also other risk factors such as obesity, a positive family history of type 2 diabetes and hyperandrogenism may contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease among women affected by PCOS. Metabolic disturbances risk assessment should be commonly recommended for PCOS patients in everyday medical practice. It makes possible to precisely determine the goals of nutritional interventions among PCOS women. The following work constitutes a review of articles from 1996–2019 available in the PubMed (National Center for Biotechnology Information) database and the Polish Medical Bibliography (Polska Bibliografia Lekarska). For this purpose, the following controlled vocabulary has been used: “PCOS”, “overweight”, “obesity”, “insulin resistance”, “hyperandrogenism”, “hypertension”, “lipid disorders”, “diabetes”, “cardiometabolic risk”, “cardiovascular disease”, and “lifestyle modifications”.
Słowa kluczowe
otyłość, zespół policystycznych jajników, ryzyko kardiometaboliczne
Key words
obesity, polycystic ovary syndrome, cardiometabolic risk
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